From an ecosystems framework perspective, family members are viewed as:

In an ecosystems framework, the focus is on understanding the dynamic interactions between individuals and their environments. Family members are viewed as members in constant interaction, highlighting the importance of relationships and the influence of social contexts on individual behavior. This perspective recognizes that family members do not exist in isolation; instead, they continuously affect and are affected by one another as well as by broader societal factors.

The concept emphasizes that changes in one part of the system can impact other members, illustrating that families operate as interconnected systems rather than as isolated units. This understanding is crucial when addressing issues such as addiction, as it underscores the need for holistic approaches that consider familial dynamics and external influences that contribute to the individual’s substance use and recovery processes.