What are synthetic cannabinoids?

Synthetic cannabinoids are man-made chemicals designed to mimic the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. These substances are often sprayed onto plant materials and marketed as "herbal incense" or "spice," but they do not contain actual cannabis. Their chemical composition allows them to bind to the same receptors in the brain as THC, leading to a range of effects that can be more potent and unpredictable than those of natural cannabis.

This understanding of synthetic cannabinoids is crucial due to the significant health risks associated with their use. Unlike natural cannabis, which has been studied extensively, synthetic cannabinoids can have varying effects even in small doses, and they may lead to severe and adverse reactions, including mental health issues and physiological side effects.

In contrast, natural substances derived from cannabis plants refer to actual plant material, while FDA-approved medications for pain relief typically include compounds that have undergone rigorous testing for safety and efficacy. Herbal remedies for anxiety may have various origins but do not specifically relate to the man-made nature of synthetic cannabinoids, which are distinct in their creation and effect.