What does the DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder include?

The DSM-5 criteria for substance use disorder encompass a comprehensive set of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological symptoms that reflect an individual's interactions with substances. This classification recognizes that substance use disorders are multifaceted and can manifest through a range of symptoms including cravings, loss of control over substance use, continued use despite negative consequences, and tolerance.

Focusing solely on behavioral aspects, cognitive impacts, or physiological symptoms would provide an incomplete understanding of substance use disorder. For instance, physical dependence alone does not capture the complexity of addiction, which involves psychological processes, such as craving and cognitive distortions regarding substance use. Similarly, withdrawal management strategies may be relevant for treatment but do not directly address the diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5. Thus, understanding the full spectrum of symptoms described in the DSM-5 is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective intervention in substance use disorders.