What should a counselor do to mitigate stigma before using a short screening tool?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of normalizing the screening process. By informing clients that the screening questions are routine and are administered to all clients, the counselor helps to create an environment of acceptance and reduces feelings of shame or fear that might be associated with discussing addiction. This approach makes it clear that the screening is a standard part of their care, rather than something unique to their personal circumstances.

Normalizing the process allows clients to feel more comfortable and less isolated in their experiences. It encourages openness and honesty during the screening, which can lead to better outcomes in assessment and potential intervention.

The other options, while potentially helpful in different contexts, do not directly address the immediate concern of mitigating stigma before using the screening tool. Discussing the history of addiction or common myths may provide valuable context but does not quickly ease anxiety related to the screening process itself. Offering a list of treatment options, although supportive, does not directly contribute to creating a stigma-free environment prior to screening.