What substance is most commonly used by individuals with severe mental illness?

The choice of alcohol as the substance most commonly used by individuals with severe mental illness is well-supported by numerous studies and clinical observations. Individuals with serious mental health disorders, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depressive disorder, often gravitate towards alcohol as a substance of choice for various reasons.

Alcohol is more socially accepted and widely available compared to many illicit drugs. Additionally, it is often used as a means to self-medicate the distressing symptoms of mental illness, such as anxiety, depression, or emotional pain. Such individuals may find temporary relief from their symptoms through alcohol consumption, even though it can lead to a cycle of increased dependency and worsening mental health outcomes.

Furthermore, research has indicated that the co-occurrence of alcohol use disorders and severe mental illness is not uncommon, which underscores the importance of addressing substance use in treatment plans for individuals facing mental health challenges. Recognizing alcohol as a prevalent substance in this demographic allows social workers and healthcare professionals to tailor their interventions and support systems appropriately, facilitating better recovery and management of both mental health and addiction issues.