What type of movement focuses on diverting mentally ill offenders into treatment instead of jail?

The correct answer is the mental health court movement. This movement specifically aims to address the unique needs of individuals who have mental health issues and have come into contact with the legal system. Mental health courts provide an alternative to incarceration by offering defendants the opportunity to receive treatment for their mental health conditions rather than serving time in jail.

These courts are designed to ensure that individuals are held accountable for their actions while also recognizing that mental illness can be a significant factor in criminal behavior. The approach emphasizes rehabilitation and treatment, which can lead to better outcomes for both the individuals involved and society at large. This movement reflects a growing understanding of the intersection between mental health and criminal justice and advocates for solutions that prioritize mental health care over punitive measures.

In contrast, criminal justice reform encompasses a broader spectrum of changes aimed at improving the justice system overall, not solely focusing on mental health. Forensic psychiatry involves the intersection of mental health and legal matters but does not specifically address the diversion of offenders into treatment through a structured court system. Community mental health initiatives entail various programs and services that support mental health in the community but do not specifically focus on the legal context of diverting offenders.