Which population is considered more vulnerable to addiction based on historical trends and societal views?

Teens and young adults are considered more vulnerable to addiction for several reasons rooted in developmental, social, and environmental factors. At this stage of life, individuals are undergoing significant changes, such as brain development and identity formation, making them more susceptible to engaging in risky behaviors, including substance use. The adolescent brain is still developing, particularly the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making and impulse control. This developmental phase can lead to experimentation with drugs or alcohol and a higher likelihood of developing substance use disorders.

Moreover, societal views and peer influences are particularly strong during adolescence and young adulthood. This age group is often heavily influenced by peer pressure and societal norms regarding substance use, which can increase their exposure to drugs and alcohol in social settings. The prevalence of substances in environments such as schools, universities, and parties further exacerbates the risk factor for addiction.

Furthermore, historical trends indicate that certain substances have been marketed or tend to be used more frequently among this demographic, complicating prevention efforts. Overall, the combination of biological, social, and environmental factors contributes to a significant vulnerability to addiction among teens and young adults.