Which term best describes strategies that aim to minimize the negative consequences of substance use?

Harm reduction specifically refers to a set of practical strategies and ideas aimed at reducing the negative consequences associated with substance use, without necessarily requiring abstinence. This approach recognizes that while some individuals may not cease substance use entirely, there are effective ways to lessen the risks and harm associated with their behavior. It focuses on minimizing the health and social consequences for individuals and communities, promoting safer use practices, and providing support and resources.

Comprehensive treatment, while essential, often encompasses a broader array of interventions, including abstinence-based approaches. Detoxification is focused on safely managing withdrawal symptoms and clearing substances from the body, which may not address ongoing harmful behaviors or their consequences. Aversive conditioning involves using negative stimuli to deter undesirable behaviors but does not inherently focus on minimizing harm. Thus, harm reduction stands out as the approach primarily dedicated to mitigating the adverse effects of substance use.