Which therapies are effective for treating opioid use disorders?

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) combined with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered effective for treating opioid use disorders. MAT involves the use of medications such as methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and cravings, making it easier for individuals to engage in recovery efforts. These medications are particularly beneficial because they address the physiological aspects of opioid dependence.

CBT plays a crucial role by helping individuals develop skills to cope with triggers, manage cravings, and change negative thought patterns related to substance use. This therapeutic approach empowers individuals to engage in healthier behaviors and enhances their overall coping strategies, which is essential during addiction treatment.

While other therapies may contribute to a comprehensive treatment plan, such as group therapy and family therapy, the combination of MAT and CBT directly targets both the biological and psychological components of opioid use disorder, making it a highly evidence-based and effective approach to treatment.