Why is alcoholism described as an illness in the given text?

Alcoholism is described as an illness because it recognizes the complex interplay of both medical and social factors involved in the condition. This perspective acknowledges that while alcohol dependence has physiological components—such as changes in brain chemistry and potential genetic predispositions—there are also significant social determinants influencing its development and treatment.

By framing alcoholism in this way, professionals can better understand how societal factors, such as family dynamics, socioeconomic status, cultural attitudes towards drinking, and availability of supportive resources, contribute to both the onset and the recovery processes. This holistic view allows for more effective interventions that address not only the biological aspects of the illness but also the social context in which individuals live. This comprehensive understanding is crucial in addiction social work, where effective treatment often requires addressing both the individual’s medical needs and their social environment.